Studies have shown that as many as 1 in 5 people in the United States live with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). This is largely due to the fact that several factors may determine how at risk of an STI one is for contracting one of these diseases. The main attributes are locality, lifestyle, identity, and sexuality.
Within the United States, those that live in the south or in and around larger metropolitan cities are most at risk for contracting and spreading an STI. Lifestyle choices such as having unprotected sex, having multiple partners, or substance abuse can also put sexually active adults at a higher risk. Ultimately, one is most at risk when having unprotected sex with multiple partners they know little about, given the element of uncertainty involved. One’s identity, such as ethnicity, age, income, or upbringing, can also sway risk levels. For example, research has shown that uncircumcised men, women, and those without a college degree are more likely to suffer from STIs compared to their counterparts. Sexuality is also a factor, as the type of sex being had and the relationship dynamic can also lead to a greater chance of contracting certain diseases over others.
While abstinence is the best way to prevent the spread of STIs, using protection, getting tested, and getting proper vaccination are all ways to ensure safe sex in relationships.
